子曰:"舜其大(da)孝也与!德为圣(sheng)人,尊(zun)为天子,富有四(si)海之内。宗庙飨之(zhi), 子孙保(bao)之。故大(da)德(de)必得其(qi)位,必得其禄。必得其(qi)名,必(bi)得(de)其(qi)寿,故天之生物(wu),必(bi) 因其材而笃焉。故栽者培之,倾者(zhe)覆之(zhi)。《诗(shi)》曰:'嘉乐君(jun1)子,宪(xian)宪令德。宜 民(min)宜人,受(shou)禄于天(tian),保佑命(ming)之,天申之(zhi)。'故大德者(zhe)必受命。"
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